![]() ![]() Subsequently, the ten points became known as the "Nuremberg Code." Although the code addressed the defense arguments in general, remarkably none of the specific findings against Brandt and his codefendants mentioned the code. The verdict of August 19 reiterated almost all of these points in a section entitled "Permissible Medical Experiments" and revised the original six points into ten. Alexander submitted a memorandum to the United States Counsel for War Crimes which outlined six points defining legitimate research. Andrew Ivy and Leo Alexander, American doctors who had worked with the prosecution during the trial. Furthermore they showed that no international law or informal statement differentiated between legal and illegal human experimentation. Several German doctors had argued in their own defense that their experiments differed little from previous American or German ones. Before announcing the guilt or innocence of each defendant, they confronted the difficult question of medical experimentation on human beings. On August 19, 1947, the judges of the American military tribunal in the case of the USA vs.
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